A scoping review on Pharmaceutical Care for the elderly in Home Care
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14450/2318-9312.v35.e4.a2023.pp525-541Keywords:
Aged, Pharmaceutical Services, Home Care Services, Pharmacotherapy review, Pharmaceutical Intervention.Abstract
Population aging can increase the development of Non-Communicable Chronic Diseases (NCDs), and consequently, lead to polypharmacy. In this context, pharmaceutical services for home care offer several benefits to the patient, reducing drug-related problems (DRP). This review aims to map the findings on pharmaceutical services provided to elderly patients in home care. Methods: A scoping review was conducted with the question: "What services are provided by pharmacists for the elderly in home care?"
Using the PCC acronym, the search strategy was performed to track studies in the following databases: PubMed; BVS (Virtual Health Library); Cochrane Library; Web of Science; Scopus, and Google Scholar. Results/Discussion: Studies were found n = 497, and eleven studies were included and considered eligible for data extraction by a researcher and a reviewer. The clinical services provided by pharmacists in home care found were drug therapy review, pharmacotherapeutic follow-up, medication reconciliation, health education, and health screening. The main DRPs encompassed non-adherence to medication, adverse drug reactions, and inappropriate doses. In addition, the most relevant pharmaceutical interventions in home care services were measures to improve adherence and understanding of drug therapy, dose adjustments, and health education practices. Conclusion: Pharmacist care in home care can contribute to improving adherence to drug therapy, understanding of medication therapy, and safe use of drugs.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain the copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under the Licença Creative Commons Attribution which allows the sharing of work with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are authorized to take additional contracts separately, for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in this journal (e.g. publish in institutional repository or as a book chapter), with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are allowed and encouraged to publish and distribute their work online (e.g. in institutional repositories or on their personal page) at any point before or during the editorial process, as this can generate productive changes as well as increase the impact and Citation of published work (See O Efeito do Acesso Livre ).